ʻAno kino a me kemika

ʻO Manganese sulfide (MnS) he mineral maʻamau no ka manganese sulfide.He ʻeleʻele hexagonal ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me ka paona molekala o 115 a me ka molecular formula o MnS.I kekahi pae wela, loaʻa i ka manganese sulfide nā waiwai gula a me nā waiwai non-metallic, a ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana me nā oxidants e hana i ka sulfur dioxide a me ka manganese oxide.

Kaʻina hoʻomākaukau

Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka manganese sulfide e nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me:

1. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka metala manganese a me ka sulfur e loaʻa ai ka manganese sulfide.

2. Ma lalo o nā kūlana hydrothermal, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i ka manganese sulfide e ka hopena o ka manganese hydroxide me ka thiosulfate.

3. Ma o ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi ion, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ion sulfur i loko o ka solution manganese i loko o ka solution sulfur, a laila ma o ka ua, kaʻawale a me ka holoi ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka manganese sulfide maʻemaʻe.

hoʻohana

Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kino a me ke kemika, ʻo ka manganese sulfide ka nui o nā noi ma nā ʻano he nui:

1. I ka hana ʻana i ka pākaukau, hiki i ka manganese sulfide ma ke ʻano he mea electrode maikaʻi ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana electrochemical o ka pā.Ma muli o kāna hana electrochemical kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana maikaʻi no nā pā lithium-ion.

2. He mau mea koʻikoʻi ko Manganese sulfide i ka ʻoihana optoelectronics.Ma ke ʻano he mea photoelectric i loko o nā cell solar, hiki iā ia ke komo i ka lā a hoʻololi iā ia i uila.

3. Ma ke kahua o ka ʻepekema waiwai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka manganese sulfide no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea uila uila kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea magnetic ma muli o kona ʻano hana kūikawā a me nā waiwai uila.

4. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka manganese sulfide e hoʻomākaukau i nā puaʻa ʻeleʻele, keramika a me nā kala aniani.

Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka manganese sulfide i ke kaiapuni, akā aia kekahi mau pilikia kaiapuni i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.No ka laʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia ke kinoea ʻōpala a me ka wai ʻino i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, aia i loko o nā kemika e hōʻino i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manganese sulfide i hoʻolei ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana pākaukau e hoʻopōʻino i ke kaiapuni.No laila, no ka hana nui a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoihana manganese sulfide, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana kūlohelohe e hōʻemi i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaiapuni.

Nānā i ka wā e hiki mai ana

Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ākea loa ka manaʻolana noi o ka manganese sulfide.ʻOi loa ma ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, e like me nā pākaukau kiʻekiʻe a me nā supercapacitors, loaʻa ka manganese sulfide.Ma ke ʻano he hui me nā waiwai electrochemical maikaʻi, ka hoʻolālā a me nā waiwai uila, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana nui ʻia ka manganese sulfide i ka wā e hiki mai ana.