ʻO Boron nitride kahi mea hou me nā waiwai maikaʻi loa a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kula he nui.Ma kēia pepa, hoʻopuka ʻia ka ʻike kumu, nā waiwai a me nā hale, nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau, nā kahua noi a me nā manaʻo o ka boron nitride.

Hoʻolauna

ʻO Boron nitride kahi hui i haku ʻia me ka nitrogen a me ka boron me ke ʻano BN.He hale aniani ia i haku ʻia me nā ʻāpana boron a me nā ʻātoma nitrogen.He nui nā waiwai maikaʻi o Boron nitride, e like me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ka insulation uila, ke kūpaʻa kemika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nʻano a me ke ʻano

He nui nā waiwai maikaʻi o Boron nitride.Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke kūpaʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe.Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka boron nitride ka hoʻopili uila maikaʻi, a ʻo kāna hana insulation e like me ka silicon dioxide.ʻO Boron nitride nō hoʻi ke kūpaʻa kemika a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hana me nā waikawa, nā kumu a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka boron nitride ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

Aia ka ʻano aniani o ka boron nitride i nā ʻāpana boron a me ka nitrogen.I loko o ka hale aniani o ka boron nitride, ua pili kēlā me kēia boron atom i ʻekolu mau naikokene a me hoʻokahi boron atom, a ua pili kēlā me kēia nitrogen atom i ʻekolu boron atom a me hoʻokahi nitrogen atom.Hoʻokumu kēia ʻano aniani i ka boron nitride i kahi kūlike a kūpaʻa.

Kaʻina hoʻomākaukau

ʻO nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau o ka boron nitride ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mālama wela kekahi o nā ʻano hana hoʻomākaukau maʻamau.ʻO ke ala e hana ai i ka waika boric a me ka sodium nitrate i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i ka boron nitride a me ka sodium oxide.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻonā ʻana, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka waika boric a me ka urea ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hana i ka boron nitride a me ka amonia.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka waika boric i hui ʻia a me ka graphite ma o ka mold i kekahi ʻano o nā huahana boron nitride.

Kahua noi

Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Boron nitride i nā kula he nui.Ma ke kahua mokulele, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka boron nitride e hana i nā ʻāpana ʻenekini mokulele, nā mea pale wela kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Ma ke kahua o ka mīkini, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka boron nitride e hana i nā ʻāpana mechanical, bearings, etc. i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana seramika, nā huahana aniani a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.

Nā kūlana a me nā kūlana

Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, e hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka papa noi o boron nitride.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka boron nitride e nānā nui i nā ʻano aʻe:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana hana a me kaʻenehana, ka hanaʻana i ka nui o ka'āpana liʻiliʻi, ka boron nitride maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā māla kiʻekiʻe.

2. Functionalization: Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana lapaʻau kūikawā kūikawā, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka boron nitride me nā hana hou aku, e like me ka conduction a me ka magnetism.

3. Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni: E hoʻohana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā ʻenehana e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai hana a me ka haumia o ka boron nitride.

I ka pōkole, ma ke ʻano he mea hou me nā waiwai maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka boron nitride i nā kula he nui.Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, e hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kahua o ka boron nitride, a hāʻawi i nā mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kanaka.